Know More About Stomach Cancer & Catch Them Early

A gradually developing form of cancer, stomach cancer is the second among the most common cancers in the world. Stomach cancer, also called gastric cancer, is caused due to abnormal cell growth that leads to the formation of tumours in some parts of the stomach. They are dominantly found in the developing countries. Instances of stomach cancer are increasingly found in the male population. Dr. Deepak Varma, a leading gastrosurgeon provides Stomach Cancer Treatment In Cochin.

Causes Of Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancers are known to be caused as the result of a flawed lifestyle. Some factors contributing to the incidence of the disease are as follows: -

• Stomach infections like H.pylori or ulcers
• An unhealthy diet with an excess of salted foods and pickles
• Presence of aflatoxin fungus in dried foods, ground nuts and so on
• Pre-existing medical conditions like oesophagitis, GERD, Barrett’s syndrome, stomach polyps and so on
• Due to previous instances of surgical procedures

Types Of Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancers vary in nature based on the location of tumours and extent of spread. The different types of stomach cancers include adenocarcinoma, which are the most common and develop in the mucosal lining of the stomach, GIST developing in the connective tissues or stomach muscles, lymphomas, neuroendocrine tumours and so on.

Signs And Symptoms Of Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancers are known to present different symptoms in different patient depending on the type and extend of the disease. However, loss of appetite is one of the main signs of stomach cancer. Other signs include

• Weight loss coupled with indigestion and anaemia
• Vomiting with traces of blood
• Heart burn
• Tarry or black stool
• Fatigue and bloating after food intake

 

Treatment For Stomach Cancer

The treatment of stomach cancer is initiated after a diagnosis test to ascertain the presence of the disease. The diagnosis tests include analysis of CBC, electrolyte panel, endoscopy or endoscopic scan and so on.

The main treatment for stomach cancer involves surgery where the tumour, affected parts and adjoining lymph nodes are removed to arrest the spread of the disease. In the initial stages of the disease, this can be performed by endoscopy. In severe or advanced cases, these are followed with radiation and chemotherapy.

Dr. Deepak Varma is a leading Gastrointestinal Doctor in Kochi,  Kerala, specialised in effectively dealing with a variety of gastrointestinal disorders.

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Weight Loss Treatment

Bariatric surgery is an option for the people who are suffered with severe obesity and are not able to lose weight with other methods or have severe obesity related health problems. Bariatric surgery is a type of operation that makes changes in the digestive system to lose weight. It makes stomach smaller, permit to eat and drink less at one time and feels full after having a little meal. Bariatric surgery is recommended to the teens and adults who have obesity related health problems such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, heart disease or sleep apnea. 

There are 2 types of Bariatric surgery. In open Bariatric surgery, doctors make a single, large incision in the stomach. In laparoscopic surgery, the doctor makes few small incisions and inserts thin surgical tools through the incisions. Laparoscopic surgery is more convenient, less risky, less painful and scarring in comparison to open surgery. The patient recovers faster with laparoscopic surgery.  Open surgery is recommended on certain people who have had a stomach surgery before, have high level of obesity or have specific complex medical problems.

Types Of Operations

• Laparoscopic adjustable gastric band
• Gastric sleeve surgery/sleeve gastrectomy
• Gastric bypass
• Duodenal switch (rarely used)

Benefits Of Bariatric Surgery

• Helps in lose weight
• Becomes physically more active
• Improves cardiovascular health
• Decreases high blood pressure problems
• Improve fertility
• Eliminate problems related to sleep apnea

Risk Factors

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Blood clots

Dr. Deepak Varma, an experienced gastro surgeon in Kochi, provides gastroenterology treatments at an affordable cost.

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Severe Pain In Abdomen?? Appendicitis May Be The Reason..

Are you tired of the unexplained pain in the tummy? Have you experienced a loss of appetite and you are wondering why?  Do you suffer from constipation, diarrhea and vomiting and none of the medicines have worked yet? May be you are suffering from appendicitis.

No one is absolutely certain about the function of the appendix. What we do know is that we can live without it without apparent consequences.

What Causes Appendicitis?

The cause for appendicitis is unknown in many cases. But obstruction in the appendix is the main cause. Obstruction may be either complete or partial. Complete obstruction needs emergency surgery.

What Are The Symptoms Of Appendicitis?

• Abdominal swelling
• Pain around the belly buttonc
• Lower right side abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Low grade fever

 

How Can It Be Treated?

Treatment for appendicitis differs for different cases. In some cases, appendicitis may get better without even surgery. Treatment may involve only antibiotics and a liquid diet. In most though, surgery will be necessary. The type of surgery will depend on your case. If your abscess hasn’t ruptured, you might receive oral medicines first.
Surgery may be necessary right away if you have a ruptured abscess or appendix. The Surgery to remove the appendix is called appendectomy.
Laparoscopic surgery can be performed by the doctor to perform this operation. Laparoscopy is less invasive which makes the recovery time shorter. However, open surgery might be imminent if you have peritonitis or an abscess.

Dr. Deepak Varma is an experienced gastro surgeon who provides gastroenterology treatments in Kochi.

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Why Does It Pain in Upper Belly ?

Choledocholithiasis or Gallstones in the bile duct are the presence of a gallstone in the bile duct. Gallstones are hard deposits in the gallbladder, a small organ that stores bile, which is a digestive fluid made in the liver.

 

What are the symptoms of bile duct stones?
 

Gallstones in the bile duct may not cause symptoms for several months or even years. The following are the symptoms of bile duct stones:

• Severe abdominal pain in the right upper or middle upper abdomen.
• Fever
• Jaundice
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Clay-colored stools

What causes bile duct stones?
 

There are two main types of gallstones: cholesterol gallstones and pigment gallstones. Cholesterol Gallstones appear yellow in color and are the most common type of gallstone. The cholesterol stones are caused by bile which contains:

• Too much cholesterol
• Too much bilirubin
• Not enough bile salts
• If the gallbladder does not empty completely or often enough.

The cause of Pigment Stones is not properly known. They seem to occur in mostly when:

• Cirrhosis of the liver.
• Infections in the bile duct.
• Hereditary blood disorders due to which the liver makes too much bilirubin.

How is bile stones treated?
 

Treating gallstones in the bile duct mainly focuses on relieving the blockage. These treatments may include complete stone extraction, fragmentation of stones, surgery for the removal of the gallbladder and stones, surgery that makes a cut into the common bile duct to remove the stones, biliary stenting etc. 

Dr. Deepak Varma is a leading and eminent gastrosurgeon based in Kochi provides effective solution for all gastrointestinal problems with the  help of a dedicated team

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Don't Let Obesity be an Obstacle in Your Life

Extreme Obesity might lead to many ailments and discomfort during day-to-day activities. People with overweight will require some treatment to reduce weight, more than exercises and a stringent diet regimen. Bariatric Surgery is a kind of weight reduction procedure to lose weight in individuals with severe obesity. The operation restricts the intake of food and reduces the intestinal absorption. Healthy eating habits and a proper lifestyle are advised after surgery. Surgery interrupts the digestive process to change food nutrient breakdown and reduce the absorbing calories that thereby enable to decrease the patient’s weight. Weight Loss Surgeries are performed using minimally invasive and laparoscopic techniques.

Types of Bariatric Surgery
 

Gastric bypass, gastric band, sleeve gastrectomy and BPD with DS are the popular bariatric surgeries. The surgeon will advise the patient to follow a strict diet pattern before the surgery. To ascertain the right medication, plenty of tests will be done on the patient.
 

Gastric Bypass: It is otherwise called Roux-en-Y gastric bypass which is a popular weight loss surgery. The surgical procedure comprises of two steps. The first step is stomach top half where the stomach is divided to create a small pouch of about one-ounce volume. In the second step, the small intestine is divided and the bottom portion is kept intact within the new stomach. It is a standard surgery for long-term weight loss.
 

Sleeve Gastrectomy: This laparoscopic surgery removes 80% of the stomach area leaving behind a tubular pouch which resembles a banana. As the new stomach contains only small amount of food, weight loss is rapid. The gut hormones reduce hunger and improve fullness. 60-70% of weight loss is expected in this surgery.
 

BPD with DS: Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch also helps to reduce the weight by a greater amount. The small intestine is divided above the stomach where the distal portion is connected to the new stomach. In this procedure, the patient can eat normal meals and fat absorption is reduced up to 70%.
 

Gastric Band surgery: Around the upper portion of the stomach, an adjustable band is tied. Above the band, a small stomach pouch is created. Depending on the size of the opening in the stomach, the fullness feeling varies. Due to the repeated adjustments of the band, it looks complicated. Since it is a temporary procedure, once the band is removed again, the weight is gained.
 

Dr. Deepak Varma is a well-known and experienced gastro surgeon who performs Obesity Surgery in Kerala through advanced technologies by adopting safe procedures. If you have been looking to get rid of all the excess fat, search no more and worry no more! Approach Dr. Deepak for a slim and new you!

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Signs of Ulcers You Shouldn't Ignore !

Abdominal ulcers are painful sores that may be found within the abdomen lining or bowel. Stomach Ulcers are the first and foremost visible sign of peptic ulceration sickness. They occur once the thick layer of mucous secretion that protects your abdomen from organic process juices is reduced, thus causing the organic acids to eat away the inner tissues lining the abdomen.  Stomach ulcers can be cured by using simple methods if identified immediately, but treatment becomes complicated if neglected.

ULCER CAUSES

Stomach Ulcers aren’t essentially caused by one single issue. The decrease within the stomach’s mucous lining that result in Associate in Nursing ulceration is sometimes caused by any of the following:

An infection with bacteria (Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori). Long-term use of NSAID drugs (NSAIDs),such as pain pill and Nuprin cause ulcers. Excess acid (hyperacidity) in the abdomen is associated with biology, lifestyle (stress, smoking, unhealthy diet), Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a rare sickness that leads the body to produce excess abdomen acid.

Certain factors and behaviors that place one at a higher risk for developing abdomen ulcers are:

• Smoking
• Frequent use of steroids (such as those being treated for asthma)
• Hypercalcemia (overproduction of calcium)
• Family history of abdominal ulcers
• Excessive consumption of alcohol

ULCER SYMPTOMS

A number of symptoms relate to abdominal ulcers. The severity of the symptoms depends on the severity of ulceration. The most common symptoms may be a burning sensation or pain within the space between your chest and belly button. Normally, the pain will be intense when your abdomen is empty and it will last for a number of minutes or several hours.

Other common symptoms include:

Dull pain within the abdomen, weight loss, loss of appetite due to pain, nausea or emesis, bloating, burping or acid reflux, and heartburn Pain improves after you eat, drink, or take antacids.

ULCER TREATMENT IN KERALA

Doctors diagnose the symptoms of abdomen ulceration by asking questions about however the pain feels, where the pain appears, and how frequent and long-lived it is. This method helps to rule out or finalize abdomen ulceration. If there are additional serious symptoms like hemorrhage, doctors may advise for more tests to be undertaken. That is done to rule out causes such as:

• Helping with medication decisions, if the cause is NSAIDs H.pylori bacterium
• The symptoms of abdomen ulcerations usually try to treat itself by trying to defend the ulcer from acids. It heals once the suspected cause is removed. Drugs a doctor may inflict include:
•  A nucleon pump substance (PPI) or Associate in Nursing H2-receptor antagonist
• An antacid or alginate
• Complications from abdomen ulcers like hemorrhage or perforation are rare. Either of those complications needs pressing medical attention.

Dr. Deepak Varma provides the best Treatment for Ulcer in Kerala with help of dedicated team of doctors and other staffs.

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Live Long With Best Liver Cancer Treatment

The liver is one of the major organs of the body situated in the abdomen just beneath the ribs. It is responsible for production of bile which helps to break down the food particles into nutrients suitable for absorption. It is responsible for the conversion of absorbed nutrients into different forms of energy. It is also responsible for production hormones and other vital proteins which are essential for human body. Apart from these, it is responsible for metabolism control and production of required proteins necessary for blood clotting.

The liver is primarily affected by cancer which may arise in the liver or in other parts of the body which may spread to the liver. Most of the times liver cancer is metastatic which means the liver is affected by cancer caused in other body parts. Liver Cancer does not mean tumors formed in different parts of the liver. As the liver is made up of different types of cells, most of the tumors formed in the liver are benign. These types of tumors include cysts, fibroma, hemangioma, hepatic adenoma and focal nodular hyperplasia. All these tumors are easily curable by ultrasound and surgical treatments. Serious liver cancers include HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) and cholangiocarcinoma.

Symptoms of Liver Cancer

It is difficult to detect liver cancer at an early stage as most of the liver cancers will not show symptoms at an early stage. As the tumor grows, following symptoms are visible in people:

• Abdomen swelling
• Weight loss 
• Loss of appetite 
• The color change of eyes and skin to yellow. 
• Feeling pain on the right side of the abdomen. 
• Weakness.

How to Detect Liver Cancer?

Liver cancer can be detected by proper diagnosis. One can detect liver cancer by undergoing a blood test, which detects abnormalities in the functioning of the liver. An imaging test is another best way to detect liver cancer. Imaging tests include MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and CT (computerized tomography) and ultrasound test. Another major test which can diagnose liver cancer is biopsy. By undergoing liver biopsy test, one can detect liver cancer.

Treatments for Liver Cancer

Based on the age and severity of the disease, different types of treatments are offered to cure liver cancer. If the tumor is in an early stage, it can be removed by surgery. If the liver is adversely affected by cancer then liver transplantation is a suggestible treatment to cure liver cancer. Ablation therapy, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are some other treatments adopted based on the severity of the disease.

The hospital offers best Liver Cancer Treatment in Kochi with the help of dedicated team of doctors and other staff.

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